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What does the term "abscess" refer to?

  1. A type of benign tumor

  2. Infection characterized by pus formation

  3. A type of skin rash

  4. Dry skin condition

The correct answer is: Infection characterized by pus formation

The term "abscess" specifically refers to an infection characterized by the formation of pus. An abscess occurs when bacteria enter the body and the immune system responds by sending white blood cells to the area to fight off the infection. This response leads to the accumulation of dead cells, bacteria, and fluids—collectively forming pus. Abscesses can develop in various areas of the body and are usually painful, swollen, and sometimes warm to the touch. Understanding this definition is crucial for barbers as it helps them identify potential skin infections in clients. Proper hygiene and sanitation in a barbershop setting are vital to prevent the spread of infections, including abscesses. Awareness of such conditions can also influence decisions regarding services offered, as barbers may need to refuse services if an abscess is present, ensuring both the safety of clients and adherence to health regulations.