What type of procedures did barber surgeons traditionally perform?

Barber surgeons historically performed bloodletting and minor surgeries, which were essential medical practices in the past. During the Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, barbers held a dual role as both hair care providers and medical practitioners. This connection arose because barbers had the necessary tools—razors and scalpels—allowing them to easily transition into surgical procedures. Bloodletting, which involved the withdrawal of blood to cure or prevent illness, was a common practice believed to balance the body's humors. Additionally, barber surgeons were known to perform surgeries such as tooth extractions, lancing abscesses, and minor wound care. This blending of roles highlights the historical significance of barber surgeons in early healthcare, setting them apart from those who focused solely on grooming or beauty-related services.