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Which of the following describes a parasitic scalp infection?

  1. Staphylococcal

  2. Pityriasis

  3. Tinea Capitis

  4. Allergic dermatitis

The correct answer is: Tinea Capitis

The description of a parasitic scalp infection is best represented by Tinea Capitis. This condition is caused by a fungal infection, specifically dermatophytes, which are a group of fungi that invade and live on the skin, hair, and nails. Though "parasitic" typically refers to parasites, in this context, dermatophytes are often grouped with parasites due to their invasive nature and the way they depend on the host for nourishment and reproduction. Tinea Capitis commonly manifests as itchy, scaly patches on the scalp, and can lead to hair loss in the affected areas. It is particularly prevalent in children but can also be contracted by adults. The infection may also produce other symptoms, such as redness and inflammation, making it distinct in its presentation on the scalp. The other options describe different conditions: Staphylococcal infections are caused by bacteria, while Pityriasis refers to a skin condition involving scaling. Allergic dermatitis results from contact with allergens and does not represent a parasitic or fungal infection. Thus, Tinea Capitis stands out as the most suitable choice to describe a parasitic-like scalp infection in this scenario.