Which term refers to the condition where the sebaceous glands become overactive, leading to acne?

The term that refers to the condition where the sebaceous glands become overactive, leading to acne, is seborrhea. When sebaceous glands produce an excess of sebum, it can contribute to clogged pores, which may result in acne formation. Seborrhea is characterized by an oily and sometimes flaky condition of the skin, particularly on the face and scalp, and is often associated with other skin conditions.

Adiposity relates to excess body fat but does not directly concern skin conditions or the functioning of sebaceous glands. Hyperhidrosis pertains to excessive sweating, while atopy refers to a genetic predisposition to developing allergic conditions, such as asthma or eczema. Therefore, these terms do not address the specific condition of overactive sebaceous glands leading to acne, making seborrhea the most relevant choice.